National Guard or Reserve duty (weekend or summer training).training programs not sponsored by an employer, even if the trainee receives a public assistance payment for attending.The following are not considered employment in the CPS. See the definition of self-employed for further details.Įach employed person is counted only once in aggregate employment statistics from the CPS, even if they hold more than one job. For the self-employed, this includes those who intended to earn a profitīut whose business or farm produced a loss.
(such as housing, meals, or supplies received in place of cash wages). worked without pay for a minimum of 15 hours in a business or farm owned by a member of their family (see unpaid family workers)įor criteria 1 and 2, the work must be for pay or profit that is, the individual receives a wage or salary, profits or fees, or payment in kind.were temporarily absent from their job, business, or farm, whether or not they were paid for the time off (see with a job, not at work).worked at least 1 hour in their own business, profession, trade, or farm (see self-employed).worked at least 1 hour as a paid employee (see wage and salary workers).In the Current Population Survey (CPS), people are classified as employed if, during the survey reference week, they meet any of the following criteria: The labor force participation rate is calculated as: (Labor Force ÷ Civilian Noninstitutional Population) x 100. In other words, the participation rate is the percentage of the population that is either working or actively looking for work. The labor force participation rate represents the number of people in the labor force as a percentage of the civilian noninstitutional population. Labor force participation rate, or participation rate The labor force includes all people age 16 and older who are classified as either employed and unemployed, as defined below.Ĭonceptually, the labor force level is the number of people who are either working or actively looking for work. Included in the civilian noninstitutional population are citizens of foreign countries who reside in the United States but do not live on the premises of an embassy. residential care facilities such as skilled nursing homes.prisons, jails, and other correctional institutions and detention centers.people confined to, or living in, institutions or facilities such as.The civilian noninstitutional population excludes the following: (See also geographic scope and reference of the CPS.) Used for Current Population Survey (CPS) statistics published by BLS. The civilian noninstitutional population age 16 and older is the base population group, or universe, To find CPS labor force, employment, and unemployment data available from BLS, see the CPS labor force characteristics page or the CPS Topics A to Z Index. This section contains definitions for the key labor force concepts presented in BLS publications of Current Population Survey (CPS) data. Labor force, employment, and unemployment concepts Seasonally adjusted and not seasonally adjusted data."Basic" monthly survey versus the Annual Social and Economic Supplement (ASEC).Geographic scope and reference of the CPS.Reference week and survey interview week.Wage and salary workers for earnings purposes.Part time for economic or noneconomic reasons.Alternative measures of labor underutilization (U-1-U-6).Other people marginally attached to the labor force.Labor force, employment, unemployment and related concepts
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